Short Courses & Events / Archive

Brain, Movement, and Song

Thursday 4th March 2021, 5:00 PM - 7:00 PM (London Time)

This workshop will provide a gross overview of brain anatomy with a focus on how the brain controls movement, and the voice in particular.

Motivating case

  • Meet the Chimpanzees: Viki and Washoe
  • Why can Apes use sing language, but not speak or sing?
  • Is there something special about the way that the human brain controls the voice?

Gross brain primer

  • The four lobes
  • Grey matter vs white matter
  • Networks

Neuroscience of movement

  • Primary motor cortex
    • Somatotopy
    • Descending motor pathways
    • Movement from electrical stimulation
    • Paresis from damage, e.g., stroke
  • Cortico-striatal loop
    • Functions
      • Executing motor plans
      • Learning new motor plans
    • Anatomical components & their connections
      • Supplementary Motor Area
      • Basal Ganglia
      • Thalamus
    • Relevant disorders
      • Parkinson’s disease
      • Huntington’s disease
  • Cortico-Cerebellar Loop
    • Functions
      • Correcting movement errors
      • Sensory feedback
    • Anatomical components
      • Cerebellum
      • Thalamus
  • An example from Dance: fMRI Tango!
    • Lead with your cortico-striatal loop
    • Follow with your cortico-cerebellar loop

Neuroscience of song

  • Specialisation for voice motor control
    • Uniqueness to humans
    • Electrical stimulation & Lesions
    • Brain imaging studies
      • Song
      • Speech
      • Emotions

Birdsong

  • Avian song production system
    • Analogy with human primary motor cortex
  • Avian song learning system
    • Analogy with human cortico-striatal loop
  • Brain imaging evidence
    • Vocal imitation fMRI

Summary

  • Humans share a motor system with other mammals
  • But with some voice specialisation
  • Similar specialisation also appear in songbirds

Dr Michel Belyk

Dr Michel Belyk is a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at Edge Hill University. He studies the human voice, all the things that it says, and how it is able to say them.

Sorry, this is an archived short course...

We have plenty of upcoming short courses coming soon. See details of some of them below or look at the full list of short courses.

Pop Pedagogy - an Overview
Tuesday 27th October 2026
5:00 PM - 7:00 PM
(London Time)

Pop Pedagogy - an Overview

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Some successful pop stars are celebrating career lengths of over sixty years, having been around since the 1950s when pop music emerged and diversified from jazz, so pop singing has been in existence sufficiently long now that, for teaching purposes, we can observe and analyse what type of approach serves it best.

Feldenkrais Method® - its application in speech and song!
Friday 30th October 2026
3:00 PM - 5:00 PM
(London Time)

Feldenkrais Method® - its application in speech and song!

Marina Gilman

The Feldenkrais Method® is a form of somatic education that uses gentle movement and directed attention to improve physical and mental functioning, including singing and speaking. Since we are not always aware of the source of tension or discoordination, it is difficult to make the necessary adjustments to ensure optimal use of the voice!

The Vocal Health Challenges for Actors and Singers!
Monday 2nd November 2026
5:00 PM - 7:00 PM
Tuesday 3rd November 2026
5:00 PM - 7:00 PM
(London Time)

The Vocal Health Challenges for Actors and Singers!

Leda Scearce

Two part course! Vocal health principles are inextricably and symbiotically linked with singing and acting voice pedagogy: Good vocal health allows the singer and actor to more easily and effectively achieve their technical and artistic goals, and good teaching reinforces vocal technique that diminishes the risk of vocal injury. We now also recognize the necessity for singers and actors to understand how their instruments work, how to take care of their voices, and what to do when something goes wrong. Singing and acting teachers are indeed on the front lines of vocal health!